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Ladin people
The Ladin people are an ethnic group〔Jan Markusse: ''The South Tyrolese Inter-Ethnic Package Deal. An Example for Other Multi-Ethnic Regions?'', in: ''Yearbook of European Studies 6. Borders and Territories''. Rodopi, Amsterdam/Atlanta 1993, ISBN 90-5183-506-X, p. 193-220. E. g. ''For the small ethnic group of Ladins the package offers advantages and disadvantages.''〕〔Christoph Perathoner: ''Die Dolomitenladiner 1848-1918: ethnisches Bewusstsein und politische Partizipation.'' Folio, Bozen/Wien 1998, ISBN 978-3852560809〕 in northern Italy. They are distributed in the valleys of Badia and Gherdëina (both in South Tyrol), Fassa (Trentino), Livinallongo (also known as Buchenstein or Fodom) and in Ampezzo (both in the Province of Belluno). Their native language is Ladin, a Rhaeto-Romance language related to the Swiss Romansh and Friulian languages.〔() "die drei rätoromanischen Teilgruppen (Bündnerromanisch, Dolomitenladinisch, Friaulisch) ... treten als eine vom Oberitalienischen gänzlich differenzierte Sprachfamilie auf" (''the 3 reto-romance language-groups Rumanc, Dolomite Ladin and Friulan are a separate language-family from northern-Italian''), 2003 by Prof. Dr. Roland Bauer, University of Salzburg〕 They are part of Tyrol, with which they share culture, history, traditions, environment and architecture.
Ladins developed a national ethnic identity in the 19th century.〔Christoph Perathoner: ''Die Dolomitenladiner 1848-1918: ethnisches Bewusstsein und politische Partizipation.'' Folio, Bozen/Wien 1998, ISBN 978-3852560809〕 Micurà de Rü undertook the first attempt to develop a written form of the Ladin language. Nowadays, Ladin culture is promoted by the government-sponsored cultural institute Istitut Ladin Micurà de Rü in the South Tyrolean municipality of San Martin de Tor. There is also a Ladin museum in that same municipality. The Ladins of Trentino and Belluno have their own cultural institutes, Majon de Fascegn in Vigo di Fassa, Cesa de Jan in Colle Santa Lucia and Istituto Ladin de la Dolomites in Borca di Cadore.
The Ladin people constitute only 4.53% of the population of South Tyrol. Many of the South Tyrolean Sagas come from the Ladin territory, including the national epic of the Ladin people, the saga of the Kingdom of Fanes. Another figure from Ladin mythology is the demon Anguana.
==Ladin communities==
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